The Present Situation and Prospect Analysis of China's Machinery Manufacturing Industry

At present, as the leading industry of our national economy, machinery manufacturing is still the main support of our country's economic growth; As an important basis for economic and social development, machinery manufacturing is the main channel of urban employment and the concentrated expression of international competitiveness. However, from the current performance, the development of China's machinery manufacturing industry is still far from the Western manufacturing power. First, total energy consumption has been increasing. While energy intensity has dropped markedly, the total energy consumption of manufacturing industry in 2015 increased 2.45 times compared with 2010, and the external dependence of oil consumption was close to 50 %. Second, the total amount of pollutants emitted in manufacturing has increased significantly, and the environmental situation has continued to deteriorate. While steel, cement, fertilizer and other products are firmly ranked first in the world, a large number of resources have been consumed, and some resources have been severely constrained by foreign countries; Third, the overall level of technology is still lagging behind, and the core technology is obviously in short supply; Finally, while manufacturing continues to grow at a high rate, the welfare benefits of frontline workers have improved slowly.

It can be said that the sustainable development of China's machinery manufacturing industry is often hindered and it is a long way to go. As early as 1987, the concept of "sustainable development" was clearly put forward in the report of the United Nations Environment and Development Commission. Since the introduction of the concept, all parties have been arguing about the concept of sustainable development. Most of these concepts emphasize the harmony of nature, society and economy under the condition of equal importance. In this regard, according to its own development situation, the Chinese government has made great efforts to apply this concept in the concrete practice of transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. We will accelerate the improvement of institutions and mechanisms in all areas, properly respond to changes in the external environment, and promote long-term, stable and healthy development.

The Development Status of China's Machinery Manufacturing Industry

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the development of China's machinery manufacturing industry can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage is the period from the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China to the reform and opening up. The mechanical manufacturing industry in China mainly exists in the form of OEM. The second stage is the reform and opening up to the early 1990s. It is a period of rapid development of traditional industries represented by transport machinery(such as automobiles) and construction machinery(such as rotary drilling rigs) in China's machinery manufacturing industry. It is characterized by R&D and design(ODM).) Mainly; Since the beginning of the 1990s, China's machinery manufacturing industry has entered a new period of structural adjustment and industrial upgrading in an open and competitive environment. The proportion of high-tech products has obviously increased, which is manifested as the characteristics of independent brands(OBM).